Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in an intimate relationship designed to control and dominate the victim. It can include physical, sexual, emotional, or economic violence.
In the United States, domestic violence is a serious public health problem. An estimated 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men have experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in their lifetime.
Domestic violence can have a devastating impact on the victim, both physically and emotionally. It can lead to serious injuries, even death. It can also cause psychological disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
There are many resources available for victims of domestic violence. These resources can help victims find safety, support, and resources to recover.
Types of domestic violence
Domestic violence can take many forms, including:
- Physical violence: hitting, kicking, pushing, strangling, or threatening to use physical force.
- Sexual violence: rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, or sexual coercion.
- Emotional violence: intimidation, insults, humiliation, control or isolation.
- Economic violence: control of finances, restriction of access to work or education, or manipulation of finances to keep the victim in a position of dependency.
Risk factors
Factors that increase the risk of domestic violence include:
- History of violence in the family of origin.
- Substance abuse.
- Mental health disorders.
- Economic problems.
- History of substance abuse or mental health problems in the couple.
Consequences
Domestic violence can have a devastating impact on the victim, both physically and emotionally. Consequences may include:
- Serious physical injury, including death.
- Psychological disorders, such as PTSD.
- Physical health problems.
- Mental health problems.
- Relationship problems.
- Problems at work.
- Financial problems.
Resources
There are many resources available for victims of domestic violence. These resources can help victims find safety, support, and resources to recover.
Some resources include:
- Crisis hotlines: provide support and counseling to victims of domestic violence.
- Domestic violence shelters: Provide a safe place for victims to stay while they recover.
- Legal services: Can help victims obtain protective orders and other legal remedies.
- Support groups: Provide a place for victims to connect with others who have experienced domestic violence.
How to help
If you are a victim of domestic violence, there are things you can do to help yourself.
- Find a safe place to stay.
- Get a protective order.
- Get emotional support.
If you know someone who is a victim of domestic violence, there are things you can do to help.
- Offer your support and understanding.
- Don't judge the victim.
- Help the victim obtain resources.
Domestic violence is a serious problem that can have a devastating impact on victims. It's important to know the resources available to victims and offer support.